Identify the "source of the problem" and prescribe the right medication.
Release time:
2019-07-05 18:32
Source:
找准“病灶” 对症抓药
——盘门研究性保护项目启动
7月2日,随着中意专家团队的进场,盘门研究性保护项目第一阶段为期10-12天的前期勘察工作正式开始。
盘门位于苏州古城西南隅,现为全国文物保护单位,世界遗产中国大运河遗产点之一,是盘门景区主要的景点之一。现在的盘门包括两翼的城墙,是元、明、清三代陆续修建的遗构,也是苏州古城墙、城门保存得最完整的部分,而盘门城门本身更是全国现存典型的、绝无仅有的曲尺型水陆并联城门。

如同身体一样,历经几百年洗礼的盘门城墙如今也出现一些问题。“仔细观察便可发现顶面及内、外檐墙面植被根系深入城墙内部、墙体局部起鼓开裂、箭碟局部出现倾斜等现象。”盘门景区相关负责人介绍,此次研究性保护项目便是通过现代化技术,找准“病灶”,然后“对症下药”,通过此次研究性保护项目的实施,最大限度保留不同时代有价值的历史信息,延续盘门古朴、沧桑的历史氛围,同时为国内其他城墙的保护加固提供示范案例。据了解,该项目主要涉及对城墙地基的勘察、针对植物覆盖、位移、鼓闪、裂缝等病害的修缮、探索复杂结构城墙的结构探伤和加固技术。
此次进驻盘门的专家来自苏州计成文物建筑研究设计院、水石传统建筑研究院、东南大学、北京建筑大学及苏州大学等国内知名遗产保护设计单位和高校研究人员以及意大利佛罗伦萨大学、DiaCon 建筑事务所、GeoStudi Astier公司等具有顶尖城墙修缮技术和丰富经验的国际团队。在勘探期内,该团队将利用3D点云激光扫描测绘、摄影测绘、探地雷达扫描、三维电阻率层析成像、病理勘察、构造勘察等技术进行数据收集,将为今后的保护性修缮提供精准的参照数据。

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